Traditional IRA
Earnings grow tax-deferred
Contributions may be tax deductible
Maximum contribution of $7,000 per year
A catch-up contribution of an additional $1,000 per year for persons age 50 and up
Mandatory distributions starting at age 73
Distributions before age 59½ are subject to penalty tax unless you have an early distribution exception
Can transfer any qualified retirement plan directly into a Traditional IRA without owing taxes or penalties
Roth IRA
Earnings grow tax-deferred
Contributions may be tax deductible
Maximum contribution of $7,000 per year
A catch-up contribution of an additional $1,000 per year for persons age 50 and up
Generally, contributions can be withdrawn at any time tax-free
Distributions not required during the lifetime of the Roth IRA original owner